Understand how to Compete in Craps - Hints and Tactics: the Recorded History of Craps

Dice and dice based games date back to the Crusades, but current craps is only about one hundred years old. Current craps evolved from the very old English game named Hazard. No one knows for sure the ancestry of the game, but Hazard is said to have been made up by the British man, Sir William of Tyre, in the 1300's. It's believed that Sir William's knights gambled on Hazard for the duration of a blockade on the castle Hazarth in 1125 AD. The name Hazard was derived from the citadel's name.

Early French settlers brought the dice game Hazard to French North America (the colony of Acadia, which is Nova Scotia today). In the 1700s, when driven away by the English, the French relocated south and found refuge in southern Louisiana where they eventually became Cajuns. When they left Acadia, they brought their preferred game, Hazard, with them. The Cajuns simplified the dice game and made it more statistically attractive. It is said that the Cajuns amended the name of the game to craps, which was attained from the term for the non-winning throw of 2 in the game of Hazard, referred to as "crabs."

From Louisiana, the game extended to the Mississippi river boats and around the country. Many see the dice maker John H. Winn as the father of modern craps. In the early 1900s, Winn assembled the current craps layout. He put in place the Do not Pass line so individuals could wager on the dice to lose. Later, he created the areas for Place bets and added the Big 6, Big eight, and Hardways.

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